Investigating Parameter Transferability across Models and Events for a Semiarid Mediterranean Catchment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Dataset
2.2. Hydrologic Models
2.3. Setup of the DHMs
2.3.1. tRIBS
2.3.2. TOPKAPI and CATHY
2.4. Metrics for Model Evaluation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Wet Period Simulations
3.2. Dry Period Simulations
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Range of Soil Texture Classes | % Basin Area | Land Cover Class | % Basin Area |
---|---|---|---|
Sandy clay loam–clay | 1.57 | Agriculture | 47.64 |
Sandy loam–sandy clay loam | 19.59 | Forests | 7.09 |
Sandy loam | 8.84 | Olives | 8.07 |
Clay loam–clay | 36.66 | Pastures | 5.43 |
Urban | 1.52 | Sparse vegetation | 26.08 |
Sandy loam–loam | 31.82 | Urban areas | 3.25 |
Vineyards | 2.44 | ||
Water | 0.02 |
Characteristics | tRIBS | TOPKAPI | CATHY |
---|---|---|---|
Discretization Scheme | Finite difference control volume | Finite difference | Finite element |
Infiltration/Subsurface Flow | Modified Green-Ampt | Kinematic wave | Richards’ equation |
Surface Flow | Kinematic wave | Kinematic wave | Diffusive wave |
Topographic Representation | Triangulated Irregular Network | Regular grid | Regular grid |
Evapotranspiration | Potential ET: Energy balance with Penman-Monteith formula or provided as external input | Potential ET:Thornthwaite and Mather (1955) formula/External input | Potential ET:External input |
Actual ET:Based on available soil moisture | Actual ET:Radiation method | Actual ET:Boundary condition switching |
Soil Properties | Variable (Unit) | Clay Loam–Clay | Sandy Loam–Loam | Sandy Loam–Sandy Clay Loam |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | A (%) | 36.66 | 31.82 | 19.59 |
Saturated hydraulic conductivity at the surface | Ks (ms−1) | 1.67 × 10−7 | 3.67 × 10−6 | 8.33 × 10−7 |
Conductivity decay | f (m−1) | 0.51 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Saturated moisture content | θs (-) | 0.385 | 0.434 | 0.330 |
Residual moisture content | θr (-) | 0.090 | 0.027 | 0.068 |
Stress soil moisture | θ* (-) | 0.308 | 0.347 | 0.264 |
Pore size distribution index | m (-) | 0.165 | 0.252 | 0.319 |
Air entry pressure head | ψa (m) | −0.373 | −0.112 | −0.281 |
Simulation Period | tRIBS | TOPKAPI | CATHY |
---|---|---|---|
MAPTE (h) | MAPTE (h) | MAPTE (h) | |
1930 | 13.3 | 18.5 | 10.9 |
1931–1932 | 12.9 | 29.5 | 25.8 * |
Hydrologic Models | Ensemble Mean and Standard Deviation | Total Runoff Volume (mm) | |
---|---|---|---|
Year 1930 | Years 1931–1932 | ||
tRIBS | μ | 170 | 103 |
σ | 70 | 17 | |
TOPKAPI | μ | 200 | 75 |
σ | 124 | 53 | |
CATHY | μ | 205 | 278 * |
σ | 86 | 155 * | |
Observed | 183 | 147 |
Time Scale | tRIBS | TOPKAPI | CATHY |
---|---|---|---|
NS Min, Mean, Max | NS Min, Mean, Max | NS Min, Mean, Max | |
Daily | −3.53, 0.07, 0.61 | −2.77, 0.27, 0.63 | −0.20, 0.40, 0.66 |
Weekly | −5.50, 0.46, 0.83 | −1.85, 0.48, 0.81 | −0.07, 0.56, 0.80 |
Monthly | −0.06, 0.55, 0.89 | −1.59, 0.61, 0.95 | 0.08, 0.62, 0.85 |
Time Scale | tRIBS | TOPKAPI | CATHY | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NS Min, Mean, Max | NS Min, Mean, Max | NS Min, Mean, Max | NS(soil crusting) Min, Mean, Max | |
Daily | −0.99, 0.02, 0.42 | −1.92, −0.03, 0.23 | −0.14, −0.11, −0.09 | −1.37, −0.37, −0.01 |
Weekly | −0.72, 0.13, 0.47 | −1.89, 0.09, 0.56 | −0.27, −0.25, −0.21 | −0.64, 0.06, 0.54 |
Monthly | 0.03, 0.25, 0.74 | −1.45, 0.40, 0.84 | −0.84, −0.81, −0.62 | −0.38, 0.26, 0.62 |
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Perra, E.; Piras, M.; Deidda, R.; Mascaro, G.; Paniconi, C. Investigating Parameter Transferability across Models and Events for a Semiarid Mediterranean Catchment. Water 2019, 11, 2261. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112261
Perra E, Piras M, Deidda R, Mascaro G, Paniconi C. Investigating Parameter Transferability across Models and Events for a Semiarid Mediterranean Catchment. Water. 2019; 11(11):2261. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112261
Chicago/Turabian StylePerra, Enrica, Monica Piras, Roberto Deidda, Giuseppe Mascaro, and Claudio Paniconi. 2019. "Investigating Parameter Transferability across Models and Events for a Semiarid Mediterranean Catchment" Water 11, no. 11: 2261. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112261